she is happy to help us中不定式“to help us"在句子中用作什么成分?做谁的补语?按照贾海儿的说法,那么the new book is worth reading中reading也是做主语补语吗?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/05 22:06:30

she is happy to help us中不定式“to help us"在句子中用作什么成分?做谁的补语?按照贾海儿的说法,那么the new book is worth reading中reading也是做主语补语吗?
she is happy to help us中不定式“to help us"在句子中用作什么成分?
做谁的补语?
按照贾海儿的说法,那么the new book is worth reading中reading也是做主语补语吗?

she is happy to help us中不定式“to help us"在句子中用作什么成分?做谁的补语?按照贾海儿的说法,那么the new book is worth reading中reading也是做主语补语吗?
是补语
主语补语
Worth用作表语具体用法如下:
1.当句子的主语是物质名词而不是it时,worth后面要求有一个动名词或名词作宾语.例如:
①The above-mentioned decision is worth studying a little further.上述决定值得进一步研究.
②What is happening here today is worth notice.今天在这里发生的事值得关注.
③The microcomputer is worth ten thousand dollars.这台微型电脑值一万美元.
2.当句子的主语是it而不是物质名词时,可能有两种情况:
A.it代表具体东西时,如金钱、物质等,其后接动名词,该动名词是worth的宾语,这时,it既是主语,在意义上又是动名词的逻辑宾语.例如:
①It is worth saving.那是值得节约的.
②It is worth visiting again.这里值得再一次参观.
B.it不代表具体东西时,worth后面一般应加上while,后面接动名词或动词不定式.这时,it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词或动词不定式.接动名词或动词不定式的区别是:while前面有所有格时,一般接动词不定式;没有所有格时,一般接动名词.例如:
①It is worth our while to use waste materials.废物值得利用.
②It is worth while pointing out that heating may bring about certain change in the structure of any material.值得指出的是,加热会使任何物质的结构发生某种变化.

嗯,是
the new book is worth reading中的worth有个知识点,它是主动表被动另外还有want need require deserve等词