代词中如何区分ones和those

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代词中如何区分ones和those
代词中如何区分ones和those

代词中如何区分ones和those
英语中,one、ones、that、those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁.这些词的一些用法非常相似,下面就对它们的异同作分类说明.一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法.1.one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数.例如:(1)-Do you have a car?-Yes,I have one.I have a good one.(one = a car) (2)Yesterday I have lost my pen.I”m going to buy one after school.(one= a pen) (3The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday.(the one = the story) 2.ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数.例如:(1)-Do you want a toy?-Yes,I want new ones very much.(ones= toys) (2)Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones.(ones= bridges) (3Teachers like the students working hard,especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones= the students) 3.that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词.例如:(1)The engine of your car is better than that of mine.(that= the engine) (2)The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.(that= the book) (3)The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin.(that= the weather) (4)He often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby.(that= the news) 4.those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数.例如:(1)The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.(those= the houses) (2)The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA.(those = the bikes)