总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法ruti

总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法ruti
总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法
ruti

总结一下英语中“get"和”FOR"的用法ruti
get
[^et]
vt.
获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住
vi.
到达, 成为, 变得
n.
生殖, 幼兽
get
get
AHD:[gµt]
D.J.[get]
K.K.[gWt]
v.（动词）
got[g¼t] got.ten[g¼t“n] 或 got get.ting,gets
v.tr.（及物动词）
To come into possession or use of; receive:
得到,收到：开始具有或使用；收到：
got a poodle for her birthday.
收到一只长卷毛狗作为她的生日礼物
To meet with or incur:
遭遇,招致：
got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功,反而惹来一身麻烦
To go after and obtain:
追求,获得：
got a book at the library; got breakfast in town.
在图书馆找到一本书；在城里吃了早饭
To go after and bring:
取得,带来：
Get me a pillow.
给我一个枕头
To purchase; buy:
买；购买：
get groceries.
买杂货
To acquire as a result of action or effort:
取得：作为行动或努力的结果而得到：
He got his information out of an encyclopedia. You can't get water out of a stone.
他从百科全书中查到了资料.石头中可不能冒出水
To earn:
努力获得：
got high marks in math and science.
数学和自然科学得了高分
To accomplish or attain as a result of military action.
完成,达成：作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得
To obtain by concession or request:
获得：通过迁就或请求而获得：
couldn't get the time off; got permission to leave.
无法延期；获准离开
To arrive at; reach:
到达；抵达：
When did you get home?
你什么时候到家的
To reach and board; catch:
登上：到达并乘上；赶上：
She got her plane two minutes before takeoff.
飞机起飞前两分钟她赶上了飞机
To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:
联络上：成功地建立联系,如通电话：
couldn't get me at the office until nine.
直到九点才能在办公室联络到我
To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:
患上,染上：通过传染或暴露而传染上（例如,疾病）；得了：
get the flu; got the mumps.
患了流感；得了腮腺炎
To be subjected to; undergo:
遭受；经历：
got a severe concussion.
受了严重的脑震荡
To receive as retribution or punishment:
得到报应：作为回报或惩罚而收到：
got six years in prison for embezzling funds.
因贪污公款而被判入狱六年
To sustain a stated injury to:
遭受特定的伤害：
got my arm broken.
胳膊折了
To gain or have understanding of:
了理解或了
Do you get this question?
你明白这个问题吗
To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.
记忆：用心记（如一首诗）；记忆
To find or reach by calculating:
找到,得到：通过计算而找到或算出：
get a total; can't get the answer.
算出总数；不能找到答案
To perceive by hearing:
听清楚：通过听的方法来认知：
I didn't get your name when we were introduced.
别人介绍我们认识时,我没听清楚你的名字
To procreate; beget.
生殖；生育
To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:
使变得：使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下：
got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean.
把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒；把衬衫洗干净
To make ready; prepare:
使准备；预备：
get lunch for a crowd.
为众人准备午饭
To cause to come or go:
使移动：使来或去：
somehow got the car through traffic.
设法让汽车脱离交通阻塞
To cause to move or leave:
使离开：引起活动或离开：
Get me out of here!
放我出去
To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:
使从事,使实行：使履行或执行；流行：
got the guide to give us the complete tour.
让导游带我们做一次完整的旅行
To take, especially by force; seize:
捕捉：取得,尤指通过强迫；抓住：
The detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant.
正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时,侦探抓住了他
Informal To overcome or destroy:
【非正式用语】 征服,摧毁：
The ice storm got the rose bushes.
冰雹破坏了玫瑰花丛
To evoke an emotional response or reaction in:
使感动：激起强烈的回应或反应于：
Romantic music really gets me.
浪漫的音乐确实打动了我
To annoy or irritate:
使生气或烦躁：
What got me was his utter lack of self-discipline.
惹火我的是他完全缺乏自律
To present a difficult problem to; puzzle.
难住：使面对难题；使迷惑
To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong.
报复：实行报复,尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀
Informal To hit or strike:
【非正式用语】 打或殴打：
She got him on the chin. The bullet got him in the shoulder.
她打了他的脸.子弹射中了他的肩
Baseball To put out.
【棒球】 使出局
To begin or start. Used with the present participle:
开始：开始,与现在分词连用：
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.
我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限
To have current possession of. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
有：现在拥有…,用现在完成时表示现在的含义：
We've got plenty of cash.
我们有足够的现金
To have as an obligation. Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:
必须：作为义务而具有,用现在完成时表示现在的含义：
I have got to leave early. You've got to do the dishes.
我得早点离开.你必须洗碗碟
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become or grow to be:
变成,长成：
eventually got well.
终于好了
To be successful in coming or going:
到达：成功地来或去：
When will we get to New York?
我们将于何时抵达纽约
To be able or permitted:
能或被允许：
never got to see Europe; finally got to work at home.
从未能去看看欧洲；最终只能在家工作
To be successful in becoming:
成功地变成：
get free of a drug problem.
成功地戒了毒
Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:
被：作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用：
got stuck in the elevator.
被困在电梯里了
To become drawn in, entangled, or involved:
进入：使加入,被卷入,受牵连：
got into debt; get into a hassle.
债务缠身；加入争论中
Informal To depart immediately:
【非正式用语】 立刻离开：
yelled at the dog to get.
大声呵斥狗立刻走开
To work for gain or profit; make money:
赚钱：为获利或好处而工作；赚钱：
puts all his energy into getting and spending.
把所有的精力用在赚钱和花钱上
n.（名词）
The act of begetting.
生育：生育的行为
Progeny; offspring.
子孙；后代
Sports A return in tennis on a shot that seems impossible to reach.
【体育运动】 难以回击的一球：一局网球比赛中的最后一击并且似乎不可能接住
get about
To be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness.
可以走动：离开床并开始走动,通常指病后
get across
To make understandable or clear:
使了使变得清楚或令人置信：
I have tried to get my point across.
我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了
To be convincing or understandable:
使信服：使有说服力或可了
How can I get across to the students?
我怎样才能让学生心服口服
get after
To urge or scold:
催促或责骂：
You should get after them to mow the lawn.
你应催促他们割草坪
get along
To be or continue to be on harmonious terms:
相处融洽：
gets along with the in-laws.
和姻亲们相处融洽
To manage or fare with reasonable success:
过活,生活：合理成功地维持或过活：
can't get along on those wages.
无法依赖这些薪水生活
To make progress.
进展
To advance, especially in years.
增加：增加,尤指年龄的增加
To go away; leave.
走开；离开
get around
To circumvent or evade:
规避,逃避：
managed to get around the real issues.
试图逃避真正的问题
Informal To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling.
【非正式用语】 取得信任：通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得
To travel from place to place:
到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：
It is hard to get around without a car.
没有汽车的旅行很艰难
To become known; circulate:
散布：变得闻名；流传：
Word got around.
消息散布到各处
get at
To touch or reach successfully:
到达：成功地接触或到达：
The cat hid where we couldn't get at it.
猫藏在我们找不到的地方
To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:
暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：
I don't know what you're getting at.
我不知道你在暗示什么
To discover or understand:
发现,明白：
To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):
逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后果：
got away with cheating but was later caught.
以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了
get back at
To take revenge on.
进行报复…
get cracking
To begin to work; get started.
开始：开始工作；开始
get even
To obtain revenge.
得到报复
get even with
To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge.
报复：以相等的行动报答,如为了复仇
get going
To make a beginning; get started.
起头；开始
get it【非正式用语】
To be punished or scolded.
被惩罚或责备
get it on【俚语】
To become filled with energy or excitement.
用精力或激动使充满
To engage in sexual intercourse.
从事性交
get nowhere
To make no progress.
毫无进展
get on the stick
To begin to work.
开始工作
get (someone's) goat
To make angry or vexed.
使生气或恼怒
get somewhere【非正式用语】
To make progress.
取得进步
get there【非正式用语】
To make progress or achieve success.
取得进步或获得成功
get wind of
To learn of:
知道：
got wind of the scheme.
知道这个计划
Middle English geten
中古英语 geten
from Old Norse geta * see ghend-
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 geta *参见 ghend-
get“able 或
get“table
adj.（形容词）
The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred.
在被动语态使用get , 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 , 渐渐在正式写作中避免.但在非正式上下文中,这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别. 因此,如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律,最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police, 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为,句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜
get
[^et]
vt.
(got; got[gotten]; getting)
获[赢、博、取]得
收[接, 得]到
定购; 买
拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬
生[患]病
使得...处于某种状态; 使得...达到某种程度; 使产生(...结果)
吃; 准备; 做饭
抓住; 捕捉
[完成式have got]有; [have(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不
挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇
赶, 搭(车船)
[口]理[了]解; 明白
[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死
收听; (电话)接通
难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼
[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱
[俚]注意到
报复
[美]能够
get
来自中古英语geten