I spend five yuan on the book改为同义句I_five yuan_the book,这两个词用法的区别是什么
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/13 17:08:33
I spend five yuan on the book改为同义句I_five yuan_the book,这两个词用法的区别是什么
I spend five yuan on the book改为同义句
I_five yuan_the book,这两个词用法的区别是什么
I spend five yuan on the book改为同义句I_five yuan_the book,这两个词用法的区别是什么
I paid five yuan for the book
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣.
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是:
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑.
How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?
(4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay … for 的主语也是人.It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.
同义句:sb spend some money on sth=(in)doing sth
sb pay some money for sth
sth cost sb some money
pay for 没什么区别,就是介词不同吧
楼上说的都对,但是绝对不实用,做题时很少有明确语境,语感很重要。
同义句:
1.I spend five yuan buying the book.
(spend sth. on/doing sth.)
2.The book cost me five yuan.
(sth. cost sb. somemoney)
3.It takes me five yuan to buy the book.
(It take sb. sth. to do sth.)
I used five yuan for the book.