In a pragmatic society that worships efficiency ,it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.这句话的语法分析,尤其是that alone

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In a pragmatic society that worships efficiency ,it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.这句话的语法分析,尤其是that alone
In a pragmatic society that worships efficiency ,it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.
这句话的语法分析,尤其是that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.的部分,

In a pragmatic society that worships efficiency ,it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society.这句话的语法分析,尤其是that alone
我来帮你.首先翻译一下.(直译为主)
在重视效率的务实社会,一个敏感而又理想主义的人,很难单单做出务实之类的决定,就能取得成功,因为这是由这样的社会决定的.
In a pragmatic society介词短语作状语:在一个务实的社会
that worships efficiency宾语从句修饰society,that代指society:意思是 重视效率的社会
it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions
这里牵涉到一个非常常用的句型
it is + 形容词adj.+ (for 某人sb.) + to do sth.对于某人来说怎么样.
在此句中,sb.就是a sensitive and idealistic person:意思是 一个敏感而又理想主义的人.所谓的理想主义,就是想法不切实际.
to do sth.就是to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions:意思是 做出务实之类的决定.务实,就是贴近实际.
that alone spell success宾语从句修饰decisions,that代指decisions,是复数,所以后面的spell没用第三人称单数,alone是个副词,做状语,表示“单单,仅仅”的意思.spell意思是“mean意味着”这里翻译为取得较妥.整个来说,意思是 单单决定就能取得成功.
as it is defined by such a society
这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,来解释说明主句(即上面提到的it is一句),define意思是 定义,决定,根据就近一致的原则,it代指成功 整句意思是 它(成功)是由这样的社会决定的.

在崇尚效率、注重实效的社会中,一个敏感的理想主义者很难做出各种冷静实际的决定,单纯地去追求这个社会所认定的那种成功。
that alone spell success 是定语从句,修饰decisions,单纯地去追求成功的(各种讲求实际的)决定。
as it is defined by such a society 是状语从句(被动语态),说明按照怎样的方式去spell succe...

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在崇尚效率、注重实效的社会中,一个敏感的理想主义者很难做出各种冷静实际的决定,单纯地去追求这个社会所认定的那种成功。
that alone spell success 是定语从句,修饰decisions,单纯地去追求成功的(各种讲求实际的)决定。
as it is defined by such a society 是状语从句(被动语态),说明按照怎样的方式去spell success(追求成功)。

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that alone spell success为定语从句,其先行词为hardheaded decisions.
意思为仅冷静的决定就意味着成功。后面的as it is defined by such a society为as 引导的定语从句,as指代前面提到的“仅冷静的决定就意味着成功”。这句话的意思大概为: 冷静的决定意味着成功是由这个社会所决定的。也就是说:因为社会的原因(比如:人们...

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that alone spell success为定语从句,其先行词为hardheaded decisions.
意思为仅冷静的决定就意味着成功。后面的as it is defined by such a society为as 引导的定语从句,as指代前面提到的“仅冷静的决定就意味着成功”。这句话的意思大概为: 冷静的决定意味着成功是由这个社会所决定的。也就是说:因为社会的原因(比如:人们过于浮躁等等),只有冷静的做出决定才能成功。

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