英语基础写作的问题我弄不清楚,英语中怎样才算一个句子看看这2段话-Five goats,Le YANGyang,A XIANG,A he,a ru and a yi,which mean luckiness andhappiness,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.-It was reporte

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英语基础写作的问题我弄不清楚,英语中怎样才算一个句子看看这2段话-Five goats,Le YANGyang,A XIANG,A he,a ru and a yi,which mean luckiness andhappiness,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.-It was reporte
英语基础写作的问题
我弄不清楚,英语中怎样才算一个句子
看看这2段话
-Five goats,Le YANGyang,A XIANG,A he,a ru and a yi,which mean luckiness andhappiness,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.
-It was reported that around 100 volunteers ,most of whom were university studets from Beijing with the ability of communciating in foreign languages ,worked for the Olympics held in Beijing in 2008.
-为什么这句话能接这么多短句~
只要不出现2个主语,就OK?

英语基础写作的问题我弄不清楚,英语中怎样才算一个句子看看这2段话-Five goats,Le YANGyang,A XIANG,A he,a ru and a yi,which mean luckiness andhappiness,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.-It was reporte
英语语法最根本的原则就是“一个句子只能有一个谓语动词/谓语部分”(动词的原形/单三/过去式都算谓语形式).如果一个句号里出现了两个或两个以上的谓语形式,那说明这个句号里有两个或两个以上的句子,也就是说,这个句子中除了主句之外,肯定还有从句/并列句.
比如:He is ill,he is absent from school.
这个句子就不对,因为它有两个谓语,不符合一个句子有一个谓语的要求.那怎么办呢?可以把其中一个变成从句,或者,中间加一个并列连词让它连接两个并列句.可以改为:
Because he is ill,he is absent from school.(because引导原因状语从句)
或He is ill,so he is absent from school.(so是并列连词,连接并列句)
一般说来,句子结构复杂很大程度上是因为里面某个成分由从句充当了.判断句子结构是不是正确,就可以从谓语动词入手,看看它是不是符合上面说的原则.比如,看到一个句子里有两个谓语,那是不是除了主句还有一个从句/并列句,如果是的话,那说明句子大的结构没有问题,再看看是不是每个谓语部分的结构都完整就好了(比如,看看这个动词有没有主语,有没有宾语等.)
1.Five goats,Le Yangyang,A Xiang,A He,a Ru and a Yi,which mean luckiness and happiness,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.
这个句子里有两个谓语部分(mean和have been decided),也就是说,它里面应该有一个从句,很明显,里面确实有一个which引导的定语从句,所以大的结构没有问题.
再来分别看看两个谓语的结构.先来看主句吧(除定语从句以外的部分就是主句了.Five goats,...,have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games.正好是个完整的句子.
再看从句which mean luckiness and happiness也是主谓宾结构都完整(which代替先行词five goats在句中作主语).
所以整个句子结构正确.
2.It was reported that around 100 volunteers ,most of whom were university studets from Beijing with the ability of communciating in foreign languages ,worked for the Olympics held in Beijing in 2008.
这个句子里有三个谓语部分(was reported,were,worked),所以应该有两个从句,而句中确实包括两个从句:that引导的主语从句,whom(或者说most of whom)引导的非限定性定语从句,所以大的结构没有问题.在来分别看三个谓语的结构:
It was reported that...(it作形式主语,指代后面的主语从句)
around 100 volunteers worked for the Olympics (held in Beijing in 2008定语修饰 the Olympics)
most of whom were university studets from Beijing (with the ability of communciating in foreign languages 定语修饰students)
*回答:
1.为什么一句话能接这么多短句?
一个句子中出现多个短句是因为主句中的某个/某些成分由从句充当了,比如常见的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句,就是由从句在句中作了主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语.无论出现几个从句,只要主句、从句结构都正确就没有问题.
2.只要不出现2个主语,就OK?
从理论上来说,有几个谓语部分就要有几个主语,这在上面的例子中就可以看出来.(例外:祈使句通常没有主语,默认的主语是you)
PS:说得比较罗唆,不知有没有耐心看啊!不明白可以再讨论哪.

最简单的就是主谓宾嘛。
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Five goats(主语),Le YANGyang,A XIANG, A he,a ru and a yi(那5只羊的名字吧大概,这些插入的成分),which mean luckiness andhappiness(名字的意义,也是插入语),have been decided(谓语,被动的现在完成时) as the mascots of Gu...

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最简单的就是主谓宾嘛。
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Five goats(主语),Le YANGyang,A XIANG, A he,a ru and a yi(那5只羊的名字吧大概,这些插入的成分),which mean luckiness andhappiness(名字的意义,也是插入语),have been decided(谓语,被动的现在完成时) as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games(广州亚运会的吉祥物,表语).
所以这句是简单的主语+谓语+表语的句子。就同:He is a teacher那样。
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It was reported that(据报道,一句开头话) around 100 volunteers (主句主语), most of whom (这是从句,whom代替around 100 volunteers“大约100名志愿者”,从句主语是most“那100名中的大部分人”)were(从句谓语) university studets(从句表语) from Beijing with the ability of communciating in foreign languages (从句补语), worked for (主句谓语)the Olympics(应该是宾语) held in Beijing in 2008(宾补).
这句就是主谓宾,简单来时就是around 100 volunteers worked for the Olympics.其他插入部分都是必要的解释说明。
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不难的

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