英文词汇后加的形式(急需)哪些词汇(词组)后加动词原形?如:well(将要),have to(不得不).等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词ing形式?如:make a live(谋生)+doing.等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词不定

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英文词汇后加的形式(急需)哪些词汇(词组)后加动词原形?如:well(将要),have to(不得不).等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词ing形式?如:make a live(谋生)+doing.等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词不定
英文词汇后加的形式(急需)
哪些词汇(词组)后加动词原形?
如:well(将要),have to(不得不).等
哪些词汇(词组)后加动词ing形式?
如:make a live(谋生)+doing.等
哪些词汇(词组)后加动词不定式to?
如:hope(希望) sb.to do sth.
还有一些动词ing和to的区别
1.try:①+to do(尽力做某事)②+doing(努力做某事).

英文词汇后加的形式(急需)哪些词汇(词组)后加动词原形?如:well(将要),have to(不得不).等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词ing形式?如:make a live(谋生)+doing.等哪些词汇(词组)后加动词不定
动词不定式作宾语
不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语,也可以充当but和except等介词的宾语以及形容词的宾语.
1.作动词的宾语
①不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语.
Father likes to listen to music in silence. 父亲喜欢静静地听音乐.
He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg. 他宁愿饿死也不愿乞讨.
I never thought to meet you here. 我没想到在这里遇见你.
必背:
可接不定式作宾语的动词有:
afford负担得起
agree 同意
aim以……为目标
ask 要求
attempt 尝试
begin 开始
care喜爱
choose决定
continue 继续
decide 决定
desire 要求
determine决心
expect 期待
fail不能
forget 忘记
hate不愿
hope 希望
ntend 打算
manage设法
mean 打算
offer表示愿意
plan 计划
prefer 宁愿
pretend 假装
promise 答应
refuse 拒绝
remember记起
try努力
want 想要
wish希望
②在feel, find, make, think, consider等动词后,如果宾语带有宾语补足语时,人们常常用it作形式宾语,而把真实宾语放在宾语补足语之后.
I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer. 我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目.
She made it a rule to get up at five. 她养成了五点起床的习惯.
I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. 我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情.
③在表示“希望、打算”等动词(如hope, expect, intend, mean, want等)的过去式后,可接动词不定式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作.
I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你的,但没来成.
I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他.(但没做到)
We meant to have stayed there a week. 我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的.
I wanted to have dropped her a line, but forgot to do so. 我原想写一封信给她,但忘记了.
提示:
表示“原打算、原以为”还可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达.
I had intended to call on you. 我原想来拜访你的.
I had expected to meet him here last night. 我原以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他的.
We had meant to stay there a week. 我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的.
2.作介词的宾语
不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语.
The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外,未做任何评价.
He had no choice but to sit there as usual. 他没有什么选择,只好像往常一样坐在那儿.
There is nothing we can do but wait patiently. 我们只能耐心等待.
D. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
不定式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语.在这一句型中,宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语.
1.在表示感觉的动词后作宾语补足语,并且不定式都不带to.这类动词有:see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to等.
I heard them sing yesterday. 昨天我听见他们唱歌了.
Did you see him go out 你看见他出去了吗?
I felt something crawl up my leg. 我感到有什么东西爬到我腿上了.
注意:转为被动语态时,原不带to的不定式要变成带to的不定式.notice和watch没有被动语态.
We saw the car stop.
 The car was seen to stop. 我们看见这辆车停了下来.

2.在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to.
这类动词有:make, let, have等.转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态).
有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,这些动词有:
一感二听三让四观看.
一感:feel 二听:hear,listen to 三让:let,have,make 四观看:observe,see,watch.,look at
What would you have me do 你要我做什么?
She made him give up smoking. 她让他戒了烟.
Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧.
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹,但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了.
3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语.这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等.这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略.
We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师.
He proved that theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的.
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实.
4.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语.这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等.
I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他.
I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦.
5.动词advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等后面,多接不定式短语作宾语补足语.
We don't allow such things to happen again. 我们不容许这种事情再发生.
Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟.
She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. 她请我在她不在的时候接电话.
Please remind me to leave her this note. 请提醒我留给她这张纸条.
She requested him to go with her. 她邀请他一同去.

将要是 will
这个实在是太多了
可以编字典了

后接动名词的动词
admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbi...

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后接动名词的动词
admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,
后接不定式作宾语的动词
afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望,
既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
(1) remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较:Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如:I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。如:He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事,接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如:He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话,房里一点声音也没有了。He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听,但再也没有听到什么声音。(stop后接的不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语)
(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如:mes New Roman'">后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如:He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。注:go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有类似差别:前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事。如:You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习
五、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同的动词在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后,接不定式和动名词均可,且含义也相同,但是语态不同:接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义,接不定式时则要用被动式表示”My coat needs mending [to be mended]. 我的外套需要缝补一下。Your coat wants brushing [to be brushed]. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词
这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止,等。如: He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意:当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后,他开始喜欢英语了。
二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同
动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如:I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了,但是他说我没有给。此外,动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时,意义相同。如:I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。
三、mean后接不定式或动名词含义不同
动词 mean 接不定式作宾语时,表示一种意图,意思是“打算做,想要做”;接动名词作宾语时,表示解释,意思是“意味着,意思是”。如:”I didn’t mean to bother you. 我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air. 他的话的意思是坐飞机去那儿。
四、try后接不定式或动名词含义不同
try 接不定式作宾语时,表示一种决心,意思是“设法做,尽力做”;接动名词作宾语时,表示尝试,意思是“试着做”。如:I’ll try to catch up with my class. 我将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。
五、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同
need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时,该动词用不定式或动名词均可,但是其语态不同,即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如:The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。注意:若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。
六、can’t help后接不定式或动名词含义不同
can’t help 后接不定式时,意思是“不能帮忙做某事”;接动名词作宾语时,意思是“禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。如:I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙,因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明:以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也不同:go on to do sth (做完某事后)继续做另一事) (不定式作状语)go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 (动名词作状语)stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以便去做另一事 (不定式作状语)stop doing sths) 停做正在做的事 (动名词作宾语)
一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。

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