我想知道当年火烧圆明园的英军统帅格兰特是怎么死的?还有额尔金

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我想知道当年火烧圆明园的英军统帅格兰特是怎么死的?还有额尔金
我想知道当年火烧圆明园的英军统帅格兰特是怎么死的?
还有额尔金

我想知道当年火烧圆明园的英军统帅格兰特是怎么死的?还有额尔金
英军统帅格兰特1875年3月7日在伦敦家中病逝
  General Sir James Hope Grant GCB (July 22,1808 – March 7,1875),British general,was the fifth and youngest son of Francis Grant of Kilgraston,Perthshire,and brother of Sir Francis Grant,President of the Royal Academy.
  .
  In 1859 he was appointed,with the local rank of lieutenant-general,to be Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong and to lead the British land forces in the united French and British expedition against China.
  .
  where he took a leading part in the reform of the educational and training systems of the forces,which followed the Franco-German War.The introduction of annual army manoeuvres was largely due to Sir James Hope Grant.In 1872 he was gazetted general.He died in London on the 7th of March 1875.
  额尔金:焚毁圆明园罪魁祸首
  额尔金(James Bruce,8th earl of Elgin,12th earl of Kincardine,1811~1863) 为破坏巴特农神庙额尔金之子.英国外交官.1811年生.出身于苏格兰贵族,姓名是詹姆斯·布鲁斯.1841年他继承“额尔金”伯爵的爵位,为英国第8代“额尔金”伯爵.1842年任牙买加总督.1846年任加拿大总督.1857年7月任英国对华全权专使,并率领一支陆海军赴华.12月,与葛罗所率法军在香港集结.12月29日,英法联军攻占广州.次年春,北上天津.5月,攻陷大沽炮台.6月,迫清政府签订《中英天津条约》.1859年回国.不久,重任英国对华全权专使,同葛罗复率英法联军来华.次年8月,又陷大沽炮台,攻占天津.10月,进北京,焚毁圆明园.按英国外交部训令,迫清政府签订《中英北京条约》,割让“粤东九龙司”一地.1861年南下香港,依约划割九龙.1月10日,在港督府举行受地典礼.1月19日,参加接收九龙土地的仪式.旋即率英军离港回国.1862年调任印度总督,次年,死于任上.