求初中所有就近,就远原则的词.

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求初中所有就近,就远原则的词.
求初中所有就近,就远原则的词.

求初中所有就近,就远原则的词.
1there be...
eg:There is a boy in the classroom.这有个男孩在教室里.
2 neither …nor
eg:Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
not only处于第一句的句首,这时这个句子的主谓语要倒装.(also也可以省略)
eg:Not only is the book long,but also it is boring.这本书(内容)又长又枯燥
3 either …or
eg:Either they or jim is going to shanghai next Saturday.
4whether…or 是...还是,不管...还是
eg:You may have paid for it,but it is the professor's job to make sure you get what you paid for...whether you like it or not.
5not only…but also
eg:Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
6not…but
eg:Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
二 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致
非正式文体中
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
就远原则
就远原则就是谓语动词的变化即:
谓语动词与前面主语一致
as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from