1.the boy riding a bike is my couson.2.the boy hit by the car is my couson.为什么用riding和hit解释一下两个句子的用法

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1.the boy riding a bike is my couson.2.the boy hit by the car is my couson.为什么用riding和hit解释一下两个句子的用法
1.the boy riding a bike is my couson.2.the boy hit by the car is my couson.为什么用riding和hit解释
一下两个句子的用法

1.the boy riding a bike is my couson.2.the boy hit by the car is my couson.为什么用riding和hit解释一下两个句子的用法
1.the boy 【riding a bike】 is my couson.
2.the boy【 hit by the car】 is my couson.
注:【】中的内容为句子中的定语.

两句中都使用了分词短语做后置定语.
第一句使用现在分词的原因是:被修饰词 the boy是ride这个的发出者(他骑自行车),v-ing形式表主动或动作发生在现在;
第二句使用现在分词的原因是:被修饰词 the boy是hit这个的接受者者(他被车撞),过去分词形式表被动或动作发生过.

riding a bike是现在分词短语作前面名词的后置定语。
这里的hit是过去分词,由其引导的短语也是作前面名词的后置定语。
仅供参考,望能帮助到你,呵呵!

定语从句:完整应为
the boy who is ridding a bike is。。。。。..
the boy who was hit by the car is......

riding 动名词坐状语修辞主语”the boy“表示状态
骑自行车的男孩是我表兄
hit 是过去式,表被动,被车撞的男孩,也是修辞主语
被车撞的男孩是我表兄
希望能帮助到你!望采纳!谢谢~~~~

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