作业帮英语翻译when strong economy of scale and learning effects are present since it takes time to obtain the volume and learning to yield a low relative cost per unit,if firms already present are vertically integrated,entry becomes even more expensive
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/05/11 23:41:49
英语翻译when strong economy of scale and learning effects are present since it takes time to obtain the volume and learning to yield a low relative cost per unit,if firms already present are vertically integrated,entry becomes even more expensive
英语翻译
when strong economy of scale and learning effects are present since it takes time to obtain the volume and learning to yield a low relative cost per unit,if firms already present are vertically integrated,entry becomes even more expensive.also,if the existing firms share their output with their related businesses,the problem of overcoming the cost disadvantage is made even more difficult.
英语翻译when strong economy of scale and learning effects are present since it takes time to obtain the volume and learning to yield a low relative cost per unit,if firms already present are vertically integrated,entry becomes even more expensive
人工翻译,请审阅当存在强大的规模经济和学习效应时,因为要花费时间来求得量和学习,以产生每单位相对低廉的成本,如果业已存在的企业垂直（纵向）一体化,进入就变得更加昂贵.另外,如果在现有的企业与他们的相关企业共享他们的产出,那么就会使克服成本劣势的问题变得更棘手.