英语翻译As we have known,foreign private capital flows,especially FDI,have become increasingly important in financing economic growth and investment in the developing world.FDI flows play an essential role in the process of high productivity inve

英语翻译As we have known,foreign private capital flows,especially FDI,have become increasingly important in financing economic growth and investment in the developing world.FDI flows play an essential role in the process of high productivity inve
英语翻译
As we have known,foreign private capital flows,especially FDI,have become increasingly important in financing economic growth and investment in the developing world.FDI flows play an essential role in the process of high productivity investment projects and contribute significantly to domestic investment in both the quantity and quality dimensions.
Generally speaking,the benefits from FDI are enhanced in an environment characterised by an open trade and investment regime,an active competition policy,macroeconomic stability and privatization and deregulation.In such an environment FDI can play a key role in improving the capacity of the host country to respond to the opportunities offered by global economic integration,a goal increasingly recognized as one of the important aims of any development strategy.
FDI can also ensure a better standard of living through increasing developing countries GDP and the salaries earned by workers.More government revenue due to the corporate taxes that have been paid can also help the developing countries enhance the infrastructure,so they will offer a better investment climate to attract future FDI.
There is much diversion of opinion in the academic field as to the impact of FDI on host developing countries.Nevertheless,the large benefits as a result of FDI to host countries are generally recognized.Although not all of the empirical evidences find positive relationship between FDI and economic growth in developing countries,many findings imply that FDI does improve the productivity of domestic industries.Based on recent observations and estimation FDI will continue to remain an important engine of growth in a majority of the developing countries.
References
Blomstrom,M,and Wolff E,1998.Multinational corporations and productivity convergence in Mexico,in Baumol,William; Nelson,Richard and Wolff,Edward (eds) Convergence of Productivity:Cross-National Studies and Historical Evidence .Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Levine,Ross and Zervos Sara,1998.Stock markets,banks and economic growth.American Economic Review ,Vol.88,No.3.
Lim,Linda and Pang Eng Fong,1994.Foreign Direct Investment and Industrialization in Malaysia .Renouf Pub Co Ltd.
OECD,1998.Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development:Lessons from Six Emerging Economies .Paris.
UNCTAD,1999.World Investment Report:Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development .New York and Geneva,United Nations.
Appendix :Net Inward FDI in Developing Countries,1995-2003

英语翻译As we have known,foreign private capital flows,especially FDI,have become increasingly important in financing economic growth and investment in the developing world.FDI flows play an essential role in the process of high productivity inve
正如我们都知道,外国私人资本流动,尤其是外国直接投资,已成为越来越重要的融资,经济增长和投资在发展中世界.外国直接投资流动方面发挥重要作用的过程中,高生产力的投资项目和重大贡献,国内投资在双方的数量和质量方面.
一般而言,外国直接投资的好处是加强在环境的特点是一个开放的贸易和投资制度,积极的竞争政策,保持宏观经济的稳定和私有化和放松管制.在这样的环境下,外国直接投资能发挥关键作用,在改进的能力,所在国作出回应,所提供的机会,全球经济一体化,目标越来越认识到,作为其中一个重要的目的,任何发展战略.
外国直接投资还可以确保更好的生活水准,通过增加发展中国家的国内生产总值和薪俸所赚取的工人.更多的政府收入,由于企业的税收已支付也可以帮助发展中国家加强基础设施建设,所以他们将提供一个更好的投资环境以吸引外国直接投资的未来.
有很多分流的意见,在学界,以影响外国直接投资对发展中国家东道国.不过,大的好处,由于外国直接投资对东道国的国家是普遍公认的.虽然并不是所有的实证找到积极的关系,外国直接投资和经济增长在发展中国家,许多研究结果暗示,外国直接投资并提高生产力的国内产业.根据最近的观测和估计的外国直接投资将继续保持一个重要的增长引擎,在大多数的发展中国家.
参考
布洛姆斯特伦,男,和沃尔夫英,1998年.跨国公司和生产力的衔接,墨西哥,在鲍莫尔,威廉;纳尔逊,理查德和沃尔夫,何承天（编）的收敛性生产力：跨国家的研究和历史证据.牛津大学：牛津大学出版社.
莱文时,罗斯和泽尔沃斯萨拉,1998年.股票市场,银行和经济增长.American Economic Review上,第一卷.88 ,第3号.
廉,琳达和彭震英方黄吉雯,1994年.外国直接投资和产业化在马来西亚.renouf酒吧合作有限公司
经合组织,于1998年.外国直接投资与经济发展：经验教训,从6新兴经济体.巴黎.
贸发会议,1999 .世界投资报告：外国直接投资和发展的挑战.纽约和日内瓦,联合国.
附录：净流入发展中国家的外国直接投资,1995年至2003年