2017年雅思阅读：IELTS Paragraph Headings

　　IELTS Paragraph Headings
　　今天的文章我们来讲一下，雅思阅读中如何为段落选择合适标题的题目!假设你现在做的题目就是从下文中的列表中选择合适的标题。在选择到你认为合适的题目之后你是不是会把已选的标题划掉呢?
　　1. A climate of fear
　　2. Fan violence returns
　　3. FIFA's response
　　4. Cancelling the cup
　　5. Legal action is taken
　　6. Not just the fans
　　7. Italy has a serious problem
　　8. Not to blame
　　9. Violence back in the news
　　10. A widespread problem
　　这么做有什么问题吗?
　　选好之后就把选项划掉，看上去是没什么问题，但是你在思考下一道提的时候就会下意识的跳过划掉的选项，所以有一步做错了就会导致连环的失误。
　　比较合适的做法是在题目边上写上答案的序号。这样你在做题的时候就会看一下每一个选项，所以当你感觉同时有两个选项适合的时候，也不用纠结了，先写在旁边就可以了，之后在一起排除。
　　Paragraph 2 - viii / iv
　　看一下上面这个例子，如果按照小编的方法很有可能出现很多这样的情况。当题目看到最后的时候，在段落旁边会有好几个感觉合适的题目。这时候，请在看一遍，仔细对比。找到最合适文章的题目。
　　Paragraph 2 - viii / iv >>> Paragraph 2 - viii / iv
　　那么接下来我们就好好练习一下这个方法吧，下面这篇文章是选自卫报一篇关于“足球暴力”的文章。
　　Soccer Violence
　　1. Fiorentina's exclusion from the UEFA Cup after a match official was injured by a firecracker thrown during their second-round match with Grasshopper Zurich in Salerno brought hooliganism back in the media.
　　2. The Florence club are appealing against the decision, arguing that the object was thrown by rival Salernitana fans and the ban would set a dangerous precedent. But UEFA will have borne in mind that Fiorentina were playing so far away from home only because they had been banned from their own ground for crowd trouble in Europe last season.
　　3. Whether Fiorentina have been hard done by or not, fan violence is a problem in the Italian game. Fighting before Sunday's 1-1 draw between Bologna and Roma left eight people in hospital, two with stab wounds. After the game a Roma supporters' bus was stoned and set on fire.
　　4. But Italy is not the only country suffering from what used to be called "the English disease". At the weekend police in Bucharest fired tear-gas and made 20 arrests after a pitch invasion at the Steaua-Dinamo derby, reflecting a marked growth in hooliganism in Romania. The Greek first division match between PAOK Thessaloniki and Olympiakos Piraeus last week was abandoned after one of the linesmen was left concussed by home fans furious at a disallowed goal, a decision which brought 10,000 people on to the streets of Salonika in protest. In neighbouring Albania, Skenderbeu Korce were fined and docked three points last month after a brawl involving players, fans and the referee.
　　5. Hooliganism is taking its toll on the South American game too. An Argentinian judge suspended all second division matches this month in an effort to combat rising violence. The same judge halted the first division for two weeks in May for the same reason.
　　6. Football violence has claimed 37 lives in Argentina in the Nineties and leading clubs routinely have to dole out free tickets and cash to their gangsterish fans, known as barras bravas, whose activities include extortion. This is leading to a frightening atmosphere. A recent survey in Brazil found that 61 per cent of fans said they stayed away from matches because they were too scared to attend..
　　7. FIFA is considering the postponement of the Confederations Cup, scheduled for January, which may persuade the world champions France to take part, a FIFA spokesman said yesterday.
　　List of Headings
　　i. A climate of fear
　　ii. Fan violence returns
　　iii. FIFA's response
　　iv. Cancelling the cup
　　v. Legal action is taken
　　vi. Not just the fans
　　vii. Italy has a serious problem
　　viii. Not to blame
　　ix. Violence in the news again
　　x. A widespread problem
　　IELTS Paragraph Headings - Answers Discussion
　　1：第一道题你可能会选择 ii 但是这是不对的， 因为我们并不能从文中得到确认足球暴力之前是不存在的(足球暴力可能一直都有只不过之前没有人谈论而已)这道题只能选择ix，因为足球暴力只是重新回到了公众的视野里，i.e. in 'the news' / 'the media' again
　　2：这道题一定选择 viii。因为Fiorentina已经声明了这并不是他们的错i.e. they are not to blame.
　　3：这段话始终都在形容这一情况在意大利是多么严重，所以就是vii 。
　　4：这段讲的是在欧洲其他国家同样情况的严重程度，所以答案一定是x
　　5：这道题也许会让你想选 x , 因为这一段却是介绍了其他国家的同样状况。但是相比起来其他的段落更适合，而这段的内容x 并不能完全概括，因为这一段还谈论了关于这些行为判断的内容。所以答案就是 v.
　　6：这一段主要讲的是面对足球暴力人们的恐惧心理，所以答案就是 i.
　　7：第七段讲的是FIFA 将在之后采取什么措施，换句话说就是FIFA的反应，此外这一段确实讲了延迟世界杯，但并没有说是取消。雅思考试(IELTS)