2017年成人学位英语考试重点短语语法精讲三

A as well as B… A跟B一样

【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

夏天不好过,冬天也不好过

【总结】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致.as well as可连接并列的单词或短语.as well as与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to.例如:As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊.

as well as用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同.as well as和not搭配使用,as well as位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者.

例如:George hasn't gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去.(他兄弟一人出国)

George, as well as his brother, hasn't gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国.

a bit of 一点

【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 这有点叫人厌烦,不是吗?

【总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词,相当于a little

还要注意有些常用词组,如have a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒),"cold(感冒)"虽然是个不可数名词,但习惯上要加a

a bit 一点

【例句】Your article is a bit short.

【总结】a bit放在形容词、副词前,作状语;也可作宾语、表语.

【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit

a bit of是介词短语,后接不可数名词;a bit是副词短语,修饰形容词、副词、动词,作状语;也可作宾语、表语.

a bunch of 一束、一捆

【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

他送给女友一束花.

【总结】a bunch of后接可数名词复数形式.

a copy of 一份(报纸等)

【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.

【总结】a copy of后接可数名词单数.成人英语三级考试