【活着的】英语活着的lived,living还是live?lived可以作形容词吗?live呢?如果说【我们活着】应该是we are living.还是we are lived.The children were found_______(live) after being missing for several days.
【活着的】英语活着的lived,living还是live?lived可以作形容词吗?live呢?如果说【我们活着】应该是we are living.还是we are lived.The children were found_______(live) after being missing for several days.
【活着的】英语
活着的lived,living还是live?
lived可以作形容词吗?live呢?
如果说【我们活着】应该是we are living.还是we are lived.
The children were found_______(live) after being missing for several days.
【活着的】英语活着的lived,living还是live?lived可以作形容词吗?live呢?如果说【我们活着】应该是we are living.还是we are lived.The children were found_______(live) after being missing for several days.
alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反.但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后）,也可以作表语.
如：
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼.（指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用）
Who"s the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?（指人,不能用live）
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着.（指动物作表语时不能用live）.
alive,living
这两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”（having life）意思,词义相同,但用法有所不同.
Alive是表语形容词,放在verb“to be”之后,不能放在它所说明的名词之前.例如我们只可以说 The old man is still alive.
Living既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前.
我们既可以说：
English is a living language．
也可以说：
Is his father still living?
就使用场合而言,alive大都用于人,有时用作比喻或强调时也用于物.例如：
Given the chance to sing on stage,he is very much alive．
有机会在台上唱歌,他显得很活跃.
The bazaar was all alive by the time we arrived．
我们到达时,墟市非常热闹.
Living则人物共用（请参阅上面两例）.
就词性而言,alive只能用作形容词,不能作名词；living既可作形容词,又可作名词.例：
Many people were burnt alive in the conflagration that happened in a multi-storeyed building．
在一幢多层大厦内发生的大火中,很多人被活活烧死.
Our living standards are rising steadily．
我们的生活水平在不断提高.
Those who enjoy a good living seldom understand the suffering of the poor．
过着美好生活的人一般都不明白穷人所受之苦.
在某些场合下,living和alive表示的涵义并不相同,尽管它们都用作表语.例如：
At last we found him in a trap in the forest,still living but not alive．
通过对比,可以看出,living之意是“活的”；alive 之意是“有气息的”.这里的not alive表示人虽然还活着,但已“气息奄奄”、“没有生气”了.
Alive有时尚可表示“alert”“感觉到的”、“敏感的”涵义.如：
He is alive to the imminent danger．
他感觉到那迫在眉睫的危险.
living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的.而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive
我们活着 we are alive
we are living 我们生活
we are lived 我们被生活 （没有这么说的）错
一般live会考：adv.在（表演）现场，实况地